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Jay R. Brooks on Beer

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Beer In Ads #1914: The Prize Catch

May 17, 2016 By Jay Brooks


Tuesday’s ad is entitled The Prize Catch, and the illustration was done in 1950 by Douglass Crockwell. It’s #45 in a series entitled “Home Life in America,” also known as the Beer Belongs series of ads that the United States Brewers Foundation ran from 1945 to 1956. In this ad, a man is showing off his prize catch to the gaping mouth reaction of his companions. Notice that he has smaller fish in his other hand, but he’s not talking about those. Also, this is the first of these ads to feature canned beer, as opposed to bottles.

045. The Prize Catch by Douglass Crockwell, 1950

Filed Under: Art & Beer, Beers, Just For Fun Tagged With: Advertising, History

Beer In Ads #1913: Cooling Off In The Country

May 16, 2016 By Jay Brooks


Monday’s ad is entitled Cooling Off in the Country, and the illustration was done in 1950 by Douglass Crockwell. It’s #44 in a series entitled “Home Life in America,” also known as the Beer Belongs series of ads that the United States Brewers Foundation ran from 1945 to 1956. In this ad, three couples are in an incredibly beautiful spot, with the cabin or summer cabin right next to a rushing river. Doesn’t that look like fun. I sure wish I had a place like that, or could afford it, when I was their age.

044. Cooling Off in the Country by Douglass Crockwell, 1950

Filed Under: Art & Beer, Beers, Just For Fun Tagged With: Advertising, History

Patent No. 2348797A: Crown Cap Selecting Machine

May 16, 2016 By Jay Brooks

patent-logo
Today in 1944, US Patent 2348797 A was issued, an invention of Louis A. Fischer, assigned to the Schaefer Brewing Co., for his “Crown Cap Selecting Machine.” There’s no Abstract, although in the description it includes this summary:

This invention relates to crown cap selecting machines, and has for its object to provide means for inspecting the interior of such machines while the same are running, and also provide means for preventing the caps from clogging during the operation of the machine.

In the use of such cap selecting machines, it frequently happens that inspection of the interior of the same becomes necessary and also that certain caps which have become clogged be removed. Also certain foreign matters must be dislodged.

This requires a shutting down of the machine and a re-starting, this requiring several hours of non-use of the machine.

The invention consists of a door closed opening which permits the caps to be ejected from the machine, capable of being opened and closed during the operation of the machine, and the invention also consists in the means for preventing clogging of caps.

US2348797-0
US2348797-1

Filed Under: Beers, Breweries, Just For Fun, Politics & Law, Related Pleasures Tagged With: Brewing Equipment, Crowns, History, Law, Patent

Patent No. 257977A: Beer Chip

May 16, 2016 By Jay Brooks

patent-logo
Today in 1882, US Patent 257977 A was issued, an invention of Bernard Rice, for his “Beer Chip.” There’s no Abstract, although in the description it includes this summary:

My said invention relates to the chips or shavings employed by brewers for clarifying the beer in vats or thus previous to kegging it. These chips consist of beechwood, by preference, and have heretofore been used in the form of thick shavings, or of sawed lath-like chips, straight and flat, or of a mixture of the two. Grave objections lie to either form, which it is the design of my invention to obviate. The shavings invariably break in numerous places on the convex side, form ing interstices into which the particles of yeast and impurities settle, rendering it impossible to properly cleanse the shavings in the usual revolving washers. The sawed chips, while not open to this objection, are deficient in superficies, are liable to pack and stick together, and on the whole are inferior to the shavings. The desideratum is a shaving or chip having a large superficies, curved so as not to pack nor adhere to other chips, tough enough to withstand the agitation in the washer without breaking, and one which will not mildew when kept in stock. Such a chip I have succeeded in preparing, and that at a cost less than that of the chips as heretofore made. In practice I cut a sheet of veneer from a revolving login the usual way, choosing by preference the inner portion of the log, which is free from knots, and comparatively free from resin, and thoroughly dry the sheet. Either before or after drying I cut it into chips about eighteen inches long by one and a quarter inch wide, and pass them between heated calender rolls. This process has the effect to compact the fiber and prevent the chips from becoming soggy and sinking in the vats, to toughen them and prevent them from breaking in the cask or washer, and it gives them a. permanent curvature, so that they never straighten out. It also increases the density of the wood, rendering it of substantially the same specific gravity as the beer, whereby the chips do not tend to float exclusively at the surface, but remain suspended in the beer. The calendering, furthermore, dries out the sap and resin.

In order to insure a proper bending of the chips, an extra roller or bender may be attached to the calendering machine; but that is not essential. The rolls may also have embossed figures or lines, so as to indent the chips and increase their superficies.

US257977-0

Filed Under: Beers, Breweries, Just For Fun, Politics & Law, Related Pleasures Tagged With: History, Law, Patent, Science of Brewing

Beer In Ads #1912: Showing Off The Engagement Ring

May 15, 2016 By Jay Brooks


Sunday’s ad is entitled Showing Off the Engagement Ring, and the illustration was done in 1950 by John Gannam. It’s #43 in a series entitled “Home Life in America,” also known as the Beer Belongs series of ads that the United States Brewers Foundation ran from 1945 to 1956. In this ad, a group of people are celebrating an engagement. The bride-to-be sits, as if on her throne, and is receiving peasants to view the ring, while the men stand father back, drinking their beer. Dad appears to be pouring himself a second one, though I can’t tell if that’s because he’s so happy he’s losing a dependent or because he got a good deal for her. Either way, it looks nothing like my own engagement.

043. Showing Off the Engagement Ring by John Gannam, 1950

Filed Under: Art & Beer, Beers, Just For Fun Tagged With: Advertising, History

Patent No. 28289A: Improvement In Beer-Powders

May 15, 2016 By Jay Brooks

patent-logo
Today in 1860, US Patent 28289 A was issued, an invention of John McKellar, for his “Improvement In Beer-Powders.” There’s no Abstract, although for this one I’ve included the entire description because it’s so odd and interesting:

The constituents and proportions of the said beer-powder are as follows: one pound of hops, eight pounds of wheat-flour, one pound of powdered ginger, one pound of rasped or powdered lignum vitae, three fourths of a pound of tartaric acid, and seven and one-half ounces of essence composed of one part of some essential oil such as that of spruce, for instance, and four parts of common alcohol.

In making the said composition or beer-powder, the hops, with a sufficient quantity of water, should be put into a boiler or kettle, which should be heated until a very strong decoction is produced. After this the liquor should be separated from the hops and again boiled away to four and one-half pints, after which it may be suffered to cool. Next, three pounds of the flour should be mixed with it, and to the mixture should be added a little of the beer-powder, some yeast or other matter suitable to produce fermentation in the mixture. After such fermentation has been produced three pounds more of the flour should be stirred into the mixture and allowed to stand until a second fermentation takes place, after which the remaining two pounds of flour shuld be added to the mixture in order to convert it into dough, which subsequently should be spread or rolled out into thin sheets and dried. After desiccation has properly taken place the mixture should be ground to a powder and mixed with the tartaric acid. Finally, the lignum vitae, ginger, and essence should be commingled, and after the alcohol may have evaporated from them and the mixture become dry, this last combination should be thoroughly incorporated or mixed with the first, the Whole constituting the composition or beer-powder, as above mentioned. In respect to the different ingredients thereof, their purposes or operation may be explained as follows: The flour, from having been fermented, serves to cause and promote fermentation during the manufacture of beer with the said composition. The tartaric acid renders the beer palatable and prevents it from becoming ropy or sticky, and, furthermore, the acid operates to quench thirst, while the essence gives to the beer the proper flavor. The hops, the lignum vitae, and the ginger impart richness and strength to it, and, besides, are advantageous in other respects.

Most persons are unacquainted with the usual processes of making beer, and, besides, these processes are more or less expensive and productive of loss, for reasons well understood. With my powder or composition either a small or a large amount of beer can be expeditiously manufactured, as occasion may require. Besides the said beer-powder is not likely to spoil in any climate or under any change of temperature, and therefore is very useful on shipboard, as well as on shore.

In using the said beer-powder in the manufacture of beer the following mode of proceeding may be adopted: Put one-half pint of molasses and nine ounces of sugar into a stone or earthen vessel and with hot water sufficient to dissolve the saccharine matter and stir the whole until the same is dissolved. Next add to the solution a sufficient quantity of water to make the whole equal to six quarts and bring the same to a temperature of about bloodheat, and add to the mixture two ounces of the beer-powder. Stir the whole a few minutes, and next allow it to stand in a warm place or room for twenty-four hours, or until fermentation takes place. The commencement of fermentation will be discovered by the small bubbles which will appear on the surface of the liquid. After the fermentation has been continued a suitable length of time the liquor should be drained carefully from the sediment and strained and bottled. In the course of twelve or twenty-four hours it will be fit for use. Should a thick scum appear on the surface of the beer it should be removed before separating the beer from the sediment.

These weird concoctions appear to have been reasonably common during the Victorian period. Here’s an example from 1885.

FOT935675

Look again at the ingredient list:

One pound of hops, eight pounds of wheat-flour, one pound of powdered ginger, one pound of rasped or powdered lignum vitae, three fourths of a pound of tartaric acid, and seven and one-half ounces of essence composed of one part of some essential oil such as that of spruce, for instance, and four parts of common alcohol.

In more modern times, there’s a Japanese product that is described online as “Top Grade Purely Natural Organic Beer Yeast Powder Tea Slimming Creams Fat Burning Weight Loss,” which appears at least as strange as Victorian beer-powder.

beer-powder-japan

Filed Under: Beers, Just For Fun, Politics & Law, Related Pleasures Tagged With: History, Law, Patent

Beer In Ads #1911: Getting The Boat Ready

May 14, 2016 By Jay Brooks


Saturday’s ad is entitled Getting The Boat Ready, and the illustration was done in 1950 by Douglass Crockwell. It’s #42 in a series entitled “Home Life in America,” also known as the Beer Belongs series of ads that the United States Brewers Foundation ran from 1945 to 1956. In this ad, it seems like more of a canoe than a “boat” that he’s getting ready. But I love how everybody’s sitting around drinking beer and watching that one guy do all the work. I guess it’s his boat.

042. Getting the Boat Ready by Douglass Crockwell, 1950

Filed Under: Art & Beer, Beers, Just For Fun Tagged With: Advertising, History

Patent No. 4516698A: Keg-Pump Construction

May 14, 2016 By Jay Brooks

patent-logo
Today in 1985, US Patent 4516698 A was issued, an invention of Vincent J. Cerrato, for his “Keg-Pump Construction.” Here’s the Abstract:

A keg-tapping device wherein a probe is selectively actuable within a tap body, between axial positions of communication with and cut-off from the inner volume of the keg, to which it may be attached. The probe extends upwardly beyond the tap body and carries an axially reciprocal air pump at its upper end, while a beverage-dispensing port is open laterally, at a location beneath the pump and above the tap body. A pressure-relief valve with external actuating access is carried by the probe, and the arrangement is such that the probe and all components mounted thereto are bodily rotatable, over a full 360 degrees of lateral-discharge direction for beverage delivered at the discharge port. Conveniently, a flexible hose connects the discharge port to a selectively operable dispensing valve, and the dispensing valve is therefore flexibly adaptable, without keg movement, to serve glasses within a maximum radius (hose length), whatever the azimuth direction at which a glass is to be served.

US4516698-1

Filed Under: Beers, Just For Fun, Politics & Law, Related Pleasures Tagged With: History, Kegs, Law, Patent

Beer In Ads #1910: Rehearsing The Community Play

May 13, 2016 By Jay Brooks


Friday’s ad is entitled Rehearsing the Community Play, and the illustration was done in 1950 by Douglass Crockwell. It’s #41 in a series entitled “Home Life in America,” also known as the Beer Belongs series of ads that the United States Brewers Foundation ran from 1945 to 1956. In this ad, a large group is doing a read-through of a community play that, presumably, will eventually be performed on a stage somewhere. But to make it through these early stages of the play’s development, many beers are necessary.

041. Rehersing the Community Play by John Gannam, 1950

Filed Under: Art & Beer, Beers, Just For Fun Tagged With: Advertising, History

Patent No. 298686A: Faucet For Drawing Beer

May 13, 2016 By Jay Brooks

patent-logo
Today in 1884, US Patent 298686 A was issued, an invention of Peter Gardner, for his “Faucet For Drawing Beer and Other Liquors.” There’s no Abstract, although in the description it includes this summary:

This invention relates to certain improvements in faucets for beer-kegs and other vessels containing liquids under pressure; and it has for its objects to provide a faucet which may be applied to any vessel or keg, and by means of which the same maybe tapped conveniently without waste of material, as more fully hereinafter specified. These objects I attain by the means illustrated in the accompanying drawings, in which Fig. 1 represents a view partly in longitudinal section and partly in side elevation of my improved faucet, showing the same attached to a beer-keg; and Fig. 2 represents a perspective view of a metallic screw-threaded annulus to be employed in connection with the faucet, in order to adapt it to bushing of different sizes, the interior diameter varying according to the size of faucet used.

US298686-0

Filed Under: Beers, Just For Fun, Politics & Law, Related Pleasures Tagged With: History, Kegs, Law, Patent

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