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Why Is This News? Beer Beats Wine!

August 20, 2012 By Jay Brooks

beer-vs-wine
I never quite understand why this is even considered news at all? The L.A. Times is reporting that “Beer beats out wine as Americans’ booze of choice.” Their source for this so-called news is a new Gallup Poll entitled Majority in U.S. Drink Alcohol, Averaging Four Drinks a Week. But that’s not exactly news insofar as it’s been that way since the dawn of time, or thereabouts. The gallup poll is just a survey, of course, and prone to people’s prejudices and perceptions. So when they report that “Beer edges out wine by 39% to 35% as drinkers’ beverage of choice,” it’s hard not to laugh, and even harder to take it seriously. This is what people tell pollsters, and it’s pretty divorced from reality.

If you want a truer, more accurate picture of peoples’ tastes, look at what they buy. The World Health Organization, at their website, gives the following data, collected in 2005 (though it rarely changes by much):

Alcohol Consumption By Type:

  • Beer: 53%
  • Wine: 16%
  • Spirits: 31%

And the Ginley USDC 2010 reports that for 2009, the volume of alcohol sold in the U.S. — 3.3 billion cases — is divided as follows, giving beer an 85 share:

Alcohol Sales By Volume:

  • Beer: 85%
  • Wine: 6%
  • Spirits: 9%

And by retail dollars — a total $1.89 billion — beer still has a commanding lead:

Alcohol Sales By Dollars:

  • Beer: 52%
  • Wine: 14%
  • Spirits: 34%

It doesn’t really matter what people tell the voice on the other end of the phone when Gallup calls asking for peoples’ preferences, this is what they really drink. And while it does fluctuate over time, it’s been roughly like this as long as anybody can remember. Trying to turn it into something newsworthy takes a certain amount of opportunistic forgetfulness, ignorance and a willingness to ignore history.

And while somewhat petty, this also struck me in a way I couldn’t ignore, like someone slapped me. The author of the L.A. Times piece, Tiffany Hsu, refers to men as floozies, when she reports. “Men tend to be the biggest floozies, downing 6.2 drinks a week on average compared with 2.2 drinks for women.” Now I assume she owns a dictionary, and I was pretty sure what the definition of a floozy was. So after checking at least six dictionaries to confirm my suspicions — like it or not — a floozy is always described as a woman. It’s an old, archaic word you rarely hear these days, but it doesn’t mean someone who drinks too much, as she appears to believe.

There’s also other findings in the Gallup Poll results, part of their annual Consumption Habits poll, and some are interesting, if not altogether showing anything particularly novel or new. But toward the end of Gallup’s press release, they make this obnoxious statement in the conclusion, which they title “The Bottom Line.”

With drinking comes overdrinking, and despite possible reluctance by some respondents to admit problems, one in five drinkers — representing 14% of all U.S. adults — say they sometimes drink too much.

Okay, first of all, WTF! “With drinking comes overdrinking?” No it doesn’t. It’s hardly a fait accompli. Even by their own numbers, that’s twisted logic. 86% of the people polled say they don’t drink too much so one clearly does not follow from the other, now does it? And how about this for twisting; “one in five” is 20%, not even close to 14%. You can’t even say that’s rounding, it’s simply inflating the numbers. So much for even the illusion of accuracy.

And just the idea that one alcoholic beverage has “beat” the other is annoying, too. I may prefer beer, but as a cross-drinker — like most people, frankly — I don’t feel that they’re competing in an us vs. them kind of way. It seems only news outlets hungry for headlines pit the two against one another. The first sentence of the article is “Score one for beer.” What was the contest?

There are plenty of positive stories from the world of beer that mainstream media could be covering. As Garrett Oliver recently wrote in Food & Wine magazine, one of the Crimes Against Beer is its continuing lack of media coverage. Oliver writes. “The public is yearning for more knowledge about beer, and nobody’s giving it to them. Even though craft beer is more popular than wine in the US, every major newspaper has a wine column, and almost nobody has a beer column. What’s wrong with this picture?”

What’s wrong, indeed.

UPDATE: An interesting side discussion came out of my linking Garrett Oliver’s piece, Crimes Against Beer, in which he casually mentions that “craft beer is more popular than wine in the US.” I confess that when I first read that, I thought it couldn’t be correct, but since it wasn’t relevant to the broader point I was trying to make in this post, I didn’t dwell on it. Alan, from A Good Beer Blog, however, did, and used it as a launching point for his own post, Is All That Made Up Stuff A Problem With The Dialogue?. He also did a little digging this morning to get at the actual numbers, and between the two of us, here’s what we found. Alan looked at statistics gathered by the Brewers Association and the Wine Institute. He found that in 2011, there were 347 million cases of wine and 11,468,152 barrels of craft beer sold in the U.S. From that he concluded that craft beer volume is roughly one-third of wine. Being lazier than Alan, I looked at retail dollars from the same sources and saw that there was an “estimated $8.7 billion” in craft beer sales and $32.5 billion in U.S. wine sales. That works out to craft beer selling about 26.8% — just over one-quarter — of wine sales. So no matter how you slice it, craft beer sales are nowhere near that of wine sold in America. That number could be slightly higher, as my one quibble with this is that the Brewers Association definition of what it means to be a craft beer is fine for their purposes (which is membership-based) but is not practical in the real world where what makes a beer crafty is, to my mind at least, how it’s made and how it tastes. I do, for example, consider Blue Moon a craft beer. And that would change the numbers to some degree, but I suspect not enough to alter the fact that wine still outsells craft beer, at least for now.

Filed Under: Beers, Editorial, News, Politics & Law Tagged With: Mainstream Coverage, Poll, Statistics

The Mysteries Of Steam Beer

August 20, 2012 By Jay Brooks

anchor-new
Nobody’s absolutely certain how Steam Beer was made back in the day, before Prohibition, or why it was called steam beer. Many theories abound, and in this fun, new video from Anchor Brewing, they explore some of the mythology and history surrounding Steam Beer.

Filed Under: Beers, Just For Fun Tagged With: California, History, San Francisco, Video

Self-Opening Cantillon

August 19, 2012 By Jay Brooks

cantillon
Our friends Steve Shapiro and Gail Williams from Beer by BART are visiting, in part to go to the Cotati Accordion Festival to see Polkacide, and others. Last night we were opening beers and I pulled a 2007 bottle of Cantillon Rose de Gambrinus out of the cellar.

cantillon-rose

After opening the bottle, removing the crown, we were searching for a corkscrew (we’re still settling into our new home). I looked back at the cork and noticed it had risen up from the bottle a few centimeters on its own. It almost appeared like an unseen ghost was opening the bottle. We all stopped and watched the cork as it very, very slowly kept rising. It took long enough that Steve pulled out his phone and started video-taping it just before it popped. It took a long time, at least two or three minutes. It started moving very slowly and then picked up speed toward the dramatic conclusion. Eventually, the cork reached the end and rocketed out of the bottle, exploding up and out, hitting the ceiling. It even left a baptismal mark on the ceiling in our kitchen. I fully expected it to start gushing, but it didn’t at all. And most importantly, it tasted fantastic. That’s the first time I’ve ever seen a bottle open itself.

Filed Under: Beers, Just For Fun Tagged With: Belgium, Video

Afghanistan Beer

August 19, 2012 By Jay Brooks

afghanistan
Today in 1919, Afghanistan gained their Independence from the United Kingdom.

Afghanistan
afghanistan-color

Afghanistan Breweries

  • None

Afghanistan Brewery Guides

  • Beer Advocate
  • Beer Me
  • Rate Beer

Other Guides

  • CIA World Factbook
  • Official Website
  • U.S. Embassy
  • Wikipedia

Guild: None Known

National Regulatory Agency: None

Beverage Alcohol Labeling Requirements: Not Known

Drunk Driving Laws: BAC Zero Tolerance

afghanistan

  • Full Name: Islamic Republic of Afghanistan
  • Location: Southern Asia, north and west of Pakistan, east of Iran
  • Government Type: Islamic Republic
  • Language: Afghan Persian or Dari (official) 50%, Pashto (official) 35%, Turkic languages (primarily Uzbek and Turkmen) 11%, 30 minor languages (primarily Balochi and Pashai) 4%, much bilingualism
  • Religion(s): Sunni Muslim 80%, Shia Muslim 19%, other 1%
  • Capital: Kabul
  • Population: 30,419,928; 40th
  • Area: 652,230 sq km, 41st
  • Comparative Area: Slightly smaller than Texas
  • National Food: Kabuli pulao
  • National Symbols: Marco Polo Sheep (national animal) and Lion (official); Eagle (national bird); Tulip; Crescent moon and star
  • Affiliations: UN
  • Independence: From UK control over Afghan foreign affairs, August 19, 1919

afghanistan-coa

  • Alcohol Legal: No
  • Minimum Drinking Age: Illegal [though underground drinking flourishes]
  • BAC: Zero Tolerance
  • Number of Breweries: 0

afghanistan-money-2

  • How to Say “Beer”: bir / ab’jo / آبجو
  • How to Order a Beer: yao bir, lutfan
  • How to Say “Cheers”: لټول سوی لغت / roghtyaa
  • Toasting Etiquette: N/A

afghanistan-map

Alcohol Consumption By Type:

  • Beer: <1%
  • Wine: <1%
  • Spirits: 100%

Alcohol Consumption Per Capita (in litres):

  • Recorded: 0.00
  • Unrecorded: 0.02
  • Total: 0.02
  • Beer: 0.00

WHO Alcohol Data:

  • Per Capita Consumption: 0.00 litres
  • Alcohol Consumption Trend: Stable
  • Excise Taxes: No
  • Minimum Age: Total ban
  • Sales Restrictions: Total ban
  • Advertising Restrictions: Total ban
  • Sponsorship/Promotional Restrictions: Total ban

Patterns of Drinking Score: N/A

Prohibition: Yes

afghanistan-asia

Filed Under: Beers, Breweries Tagged With: Afghanistan, Asia

Beer In Ads #675: Thanks Almost A Million, New York!

August 17, 2012 By Jay Brooks


Friday’s ad is for Rheingold, from 1946, featuring the newest Miss Rheingold, Pat Daigle. Only the sixth Miss Rheingold, Ms. Daigle, received nearly a million votes as one of six finalists.

Rheingold-1946

Filed Under: Art & Beer, Beers Tagged With: Advertising, History

Indonesia Beer

August 17, 2012 By Jay Brooks

indonesia
Today in 1945, Indonesia gained their Independence from the Netherlands.

Indonesia
indonesia-color

Indonesia Breweries

  • Black Sands Brewery
  • PT Bali Hai Brewery Indonesia
  • PT Delta Djakarta Tbk
  • PT Multi Bintang Indonesia: Jakarta , Sampang Agung, Tangerang
  • Storm Bali

Indonesia Brewery Guides

  • Beer Advocate
  • Beer Me
  • Rate Beer

Other Guides

  • CIA World Factbook
  • Official Website
  • U.S. Embassy
  • Wikipedia

Guild: None Known

National Regulatory Agency: None

Beverage Alcohol Labeling Requirements: Not Known

Drunk Driving Laws: BAC No Limit

indonesia

  • Full Name: Republic of Indonesia
  • Location: Southeastern Asia, archipelago between the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean
  • Government Type: Republic
  • Language: Bahasa Indonesia (official, modified form of Malay), English, Dutch, local dialects (of which the most widely spoken is Javanese)
  • Religion(s): Muslim 86.1%, Protestant 5.7%, Roman Catholic 3%, Hindu 1.8%, other or unspecified 3.4%
  • Capital: Jakarta
  • Population: 248,216,193; 4th
  • Area: 1,904,569 sq km, 15th
  • Comparative Area: Slightly less than three times the size of Texas
  • National Food: Ndolé
  • National Symbols: Garuda (mythical vahana of Vishnu) or Javan Hawk-eagle, Komodo dragon & Asian arowana; Jasminum sambac, Moon orchid & Rafflesia arnoldi; Durian (King of fruit) and Mangosteen (Queen of fruit); Teak; Borobudur; Garuda Pancasila
  • Affiliations: UN, ASEAN
  • Independence: Declared from the Netherlands, August 17, 1945 / 27 December 1949 Recognized by the Netherlands, December 27, 1949 [In August 2005, the Netherlands announced that it had recognized de facto Indonesian independence on August 17, 1945]

indonesia-coa

  • Alcohol Legal: Yes
  • Minimum Drinking Age: 21
  • BAC: No Limit
  • Number of Breweries: 7

indonesia-money

  • How to Say “Beer”: bir
  • How to Order a Beer: N/A
  • How to Say “Cheers”: Pro [Bahasa] / Selamat / Tos (toss)
  • Toasting Etiquette: Since 90% of Indonesians are Muslims, alcohol will not be served. If your host happens to be Indonesian of Chinese heritage and not Muslim, alcohol may be served. There is no tradition for toasting with alcohol.

indonesia-map

Alcohol Consumption By Type:

  • Beer: 100%
  • Wine: <1%
  • Spirits: <1%

Alcohol Consumption Per Capita (in litres):

  • Recorded: 0.06
  • Unrecorded: 0.50
  • Total: 0.56
  • Beer: 0.06

WHO Alcohol Data:

  • Per Capita Consumption: 0.1 litres
  • Alcohol Consumption Trend: Stable
  • Excise Taxes: Yes
  • Minimum Age: 21
  • Sales Restrictions: Hours, location, specific events, intoxicated persons, petrol stations
  • Advertising Restrictions: Yes
  • Sponsorship/Promotional Restrictions: Yes

Patterns of Drinking Score: 3

Prohibition: None.

indonesia-asia

Filed Under: Beers, Breweries Tagged With: Asia, Indonesia

Gabon Beer

August 17, 2012 By Jay Brooks

gabon
Today in 1960, Gabon gained their Independence from France.

Gabon
Gabon-color

Gabon Breweries

  • Societe des Brasseries de Haut Ogooué
  • Societe des Brasseries du Gabon
  • Societe des Brasseries de l’Ogooué Maritime

Gabon Brewery Guides

  • Beer Advocate
  • Beer Me
  • Rate Beer

Other Guides

  • CIA World Factbook
  • Official Website
  • U.S. Embassy
  • Wikipedia

Guild: None Known

National Regulatory Agency: None

Beverage Alcohol Labeling Requirements: Not Known

Drunk Driving Laws: BAC 0.08%

gabon

  • Full Name: Gabonese Republic
  • Location: Central Africa, bordering the Atlantic Ocean at the Equator, between Republic of the Congo and Equatorial Guinea
  • Government Type: Republic; multiparty presidential regime
  • Language: French (official), Fang, Myene, Nzebi, Bapounou/Eschira, Bandjabi
  • Religion(s): Christian 55%-75%, animist, Muslim less than 1%
  • Capital: Libreville
  • Population: 1,608,321; 153rd
  • Area: 267,667 sq km, 77th
  • Comparative Area: Slightly smaller than Colorado
  • National Food: Ndolé
  • National Symbol: Black Panther
  • Affiliations: UN, African Union
  • Independence: From France and the UK, January 1, 1960

gabon-coa

  • Alcohol Legal: Yes
  • Minimum Drinking Age: 18 (Illegal for Muslims)
  • BAC: 0.08%
  • Number of Breweries: 3

gabon-money

  • How to Say “Beer”: bière
  • How to Order a Beer: Une bière, s’il vous plait
  • How to Say “Cheers”: Santé
  • Toasting Etiquette: N/A

gabon-map

Alcohol Consumption By Type:

  • Beer: 68%
  • Wine: 10%
  • Spirits: 22%

Alcohol Consumption Per Capita (in litres):

  • Recorded: 7.32
  • Unrecorded: 2.00
  • Total: 9.32
  • Beer: 5.38

WHO Alcohol Data:

  • Per Capita Consumption: 7.3 litres
  • Alcohol Consumption Trend: Decrease
  • Excise Taxes: N/A
  • Minimum Age: 21
  • Sales Restrictions: Specific Days
  • Advertising Restrictions: N/A
  • Sponsorship/Promotional Restrictions: No

Patterns of Drinking Score: 3

Prohibition: None

Gabon-africa

Filed Under: Beers, Breweries Tagged With: Africa, Gabon

Beer In Ads #674: Every Sip Tells You What Words Can’t

August 16, 2012 By Jay Brooks


Thursday’s ad is for Budweiser, from 1945, and features as a backdrop an illustration of the grand canyon. With the main headline, “Every sip tells you what words can’t,” the idea is that the view is so incredibly indescribable, just like the Budweiser. The side tagline is “Remember the Sunsets … you Could Never Describe?” Same deal with the beer, I guess.

Bud-1945-grand-canyon

Filed Under: Art & Beer, Beers Tagged With: Advertising, Budweiser, History

Beer In Ads #673: Preferred … For Mellow Moments

August 15, 2012 By Jay Brooks


Wednesday’s ad is for Hamm’s, the Smooth and Mellow Beer,” also from 1947. It’s a fun post-war ad showing two couples having a backyard barbecue, with odd-looking wooden-keg mugs on (at the bottom at least) a brick-covered tray. One curious question. There are four people show in the back yard. There are four bottles of Hamm’s on the tray, along with an equal number of mugs. BUt unless one of them is Mr. Fantastic (from the Fantastic Four) then there’s a fifth person in the house not pouring themselves a beer. I want to know his or her story. Who is the unseen fifth wheel?

Hamms-1947

Filed Under: Art & Beer, Beers Tagged With: Advertising, History

India Beer

August 15, 2012 By Jay Brooks

india
Today in 1947, India gained their Independence from the United Kingdom.

India
india-color

India Breweries

  • Ace Continental Exports
  • Bacchus Distilleries & Breweries
  • Blossom Industries Limited
  • Brewcrafts Microbrewing
  • Corinthians Boutique Hotel
  • Devans Modern Breweries
  • Howzatt Micro Pub Brewery
  • Independence Brewing Company
  • Jagpin Breweries
  • Kool Breweries
  • Manav Breweries
  • Mount Shivalik Brewery
  • Odyssey Breweries
  • Rockman Breweries TNK
  • Rockman’s Beer Island
  • SKOL Breweries Limited
  • Som Breweries
  • United Breweries Limited
  • Vapour Pub Microbrewery

India Brewery Guides

  • Alcohol Laws in India
  • Beer Advocate
  • Beer Me
  • Rate Beer

Other Guides

  • CIA World Factbook
  • Official Website
  • U.S. Embassy
  • Wikipedia
  • Wikipedia’s Beer & Breweries in India

Guild: None Known

National Regulatory Agency: Ministry of Commerce and Industry, Directorate General for Foreign Trade

Beverage Alcohol Labeling Requirements: Labels must include the following information: Name, trade name, or description of the product, Net weight and gross weight, Date markings, including shelf life of the product and/or expiration dates, Special instructions for storage or use, Bar codes (if applicable) are issued by EAN (European Article Numbering) at New Delhi, Market retail price, including taxes, duties, transportation, Distinctive batch, lot, or code number, and Month and year the product was manufactured or packed

Drunk Driving Laws: BAC 0.03%

India

  • Full Name: Republic of India
  • Location: Southern Asia, bordering the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal, between Burma and Pakistan
  • Government Type: Federal Republic
  • Language: Hindi 41%, Bengali 8.1%, Telugu 7.2%, Marathi 7%, Tamil 5.9%, Urdu 5%, Gujarati 4.5%, Kannada 3.7%, Malayalam 3.2%, Oriya 3.2%, Punjabi 2.8%, Assamese 1.3%, Maithili 1.2%, other 5.9%; English (subsidiary official)
  • Religion(s): Hindu 80.5%, Muslim 13.4%, Christian 2.3%, Sikh 1.9%, other 1.8%, unspecified 0.1%
  • Capital: Delhi (New Delhi)
  • Population: 1,205,073,612; 2nd
  • Area: 3,287,263 sq km, 7th
  • Comparative Area: Slightly more than one-third the size of the US
  • National Food: Indian Cuisine
  • National Symbols: Royal Bengal Tiger (national animal), Peacock (national bird), King Cobra (national reptile), Gangetic River Dolphin (national aquatic animal), Elephant (National heritage animal); Lotus; Mango; Banyan; the Lion Capital of Asoka, spinning wheel (Asoka Chakra), Taj Mahal; the Ganges River
  • Affiliations: UN, Commonwealth
  • Independence: From the UK, August 15, 1947

india-coa

  • Alcohol Legal: Yes
  • Minimum Drinking Age: 18–25 (varies between states) [Consumption of alcohol is prohibited in the states of Manipur, Mizoram, Nagaland and Gujarat]
  • BAC: 0.03%
  • Number of Breweries: 61

india-money

  • How to Say “Beer”: beer
  • How to Order a Beer: One beer, please
  • How to Say “Cheers”: Cheers
  • Toasting Etiquette: Toasting is not a normal custom in India. However, in business meals where drinks are served, it is normal for the host to toast by raising the glass and saying “cheers.”

india-map

Alcohol Consumption By Type:

  • Beer: 10%
  • Wine: 2%
  • Spirits: 88%

Alcohol Consumption Per Capita (in litres):

  • Recorded: 0.55
  • Unrecorded: 0.20
  • Total: 0.75
  • Beer: 0.06

WHO Alcohol Data:

  • Per Capita Consumption: 0.6 litres
  • Alcohol Consumption Trend: Increase
  • Excise Taxes: Yes
  • Minimum Age: 18-25, but depends on the State
  • Sales Restrictions: Time, location, specific events
  • Advertising Restrictions: Yes
  • Sponsorship/Promotional Restrictions: Yes

Patterns of Drinking Score: 3

Prohibition: In some states of India alcoholic drinks are banned, for example the states of Gujarat, Nagaland and Mizoram. Certain national holidays such as Independence Day and Gandhi Jayanti (birthdate of Mahatma Gandhi) are meant to be dry days nationally. The state of Andhra Pradesh had imposed Prohibition under the Chief Ministership of N. T. Rama Rao but this was thereafter lifted. Dry days are also observed on voting days. Prohibition was also observed from 1996 to 1998 in Haryana. Prohibition has become controversial in Gujarat following a July 2009 episode in which widespread poisoning resulted from alcohol that had been sold illegally. All of the Indian states observe dry days on major religious festivals/occasions depending on the popularity of the festival in that region. These dry days are observed to maintain peace and order during the festival days.

india-asia

Filed Under: Beers, Breweries Tagged With: Asia, India

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